Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Anthurium Flower Duplication By Vegatative Cloning

By Zeke Morganstern


Ever thought about how anthurium cultivators grow so many anthurium flowers every single year? Well the answer is straightforward; they raise them on scores of plants. But exactly how do they acquire millions of plants within the very first place? Their solution is a method known as tissue culture. Tissue culture is simply put: a method for cloning plants. This is the reason each anthurium of a given type appears to be so comparable; they are genetically equivalent clones.

The tissue culture procedure commences with the farmer selecting the very best, most beautiful anthurium that he can uncover. Selecting the very best possible flower is essential since simply no one wants a million clones of rubbish. If the cultivator is going to invest enough time and money to produce a million copies, you can be positive that he wants to uncover the best possible flower to duplicate. After this valuable plant is picked out, the cultivator takes it to a lab.

Inside the lab, a scientist first verifies that this plant is free of disease and then snips away a small piece of it. He'll next sanitize the plant sample and put it in a flask that contains an agar based medium that's soaked with special plant hormones that cause the sample to form a callus, which is an undifferentiated mass of cells.

The callus is divided into numerous portions and then permitted to develop again. This method is replicated several times. When enough plant material is produced, the calluses are transplanted to growing media which contains a different set of plant hormones that cause the undifferentiated tissues to turn into roots and shoots. This causes numerous baby plants to sprout from each callus.

After the baby plants have become large enough, they are transplanted into fresh beakers to grow further. As soon as they have achieved a size where they will survive in open air, they are taken out of the beakers and replanted into bigger planting pots. For a short time, these fresh plants are permitted to grow in the manipulated conditions of a plant nursery. After they have grown large enough and adapted to developing inside the open air, they are delivered to the farm and planted within the fields at the farm.




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