Thursday, December 10, 2009

Getting the Woodworking Tools You Need

By Paul Cameron

There are many woodworkers who believe that using hand tools and only hand tools is the way to make anything. From furniture to birdhouses, only hand tools will do for them. Others will use a combination of woodworking hand tools and portable power tools and perhaps sedentary equipment like a table saw or other large machinery which helps move the process along faster. Try them both and see what works best for you. Here are a few ideas to get you started.

Having a solid clamp is one of the most important things for the casual or serious woodworker. The only way to guarantee a solid fit and cut is with a great clamp. Without being able to hold your wood in place, the products you make will suffer. There are many woodworking clamps out there to choose from so selecting the right one is important. There are a number of clamps used to squeeze pieces of wood together, particularly during assembly and gluing. Bar clamps consists of two jaws mounted on a length of steel bar, usually I-shaped in section. A pipe clamp is similar except that it substitutes a pipe for the I-bar and is less ridged.

Probably the most useful, and maybe the most expensive, tool you need is a solid table saw. The best of the bunch right now is probably the Powermatic PM2000. This table saw is the best selling item that Powermatic has in its lineup, and this is with good reason. When you think of table saws, you generally imagine something that is big and heavy. For this, the PM2000 delivers. It is constructed of strong cast iron and all the component pieces come from either cast iron or forged steel, giving the PM2000 a rugged look and strong feel. Powermatic did not do anything on this unit cheaply and it feels like a true working man's machine. In operation, it is incredibly stable and easily adjustable and will be able to perform any task you put in front of it.

Always purchase a good set of wooden-handled bench chisels (one-quarter, three-quarter and one inch) and a quarter inch mortise chisel. Wooden handles are more comfortable and more visually appealing than plastic and if they ever split or get chipped you can replace them with little effort. Western chisels are preferred to the Japanese chisels, which some say requires too much work, especially if you're just getting started in woodworking. If you can afford it, buy a two inch wide bench chisel in addition to the four smaller ones. Its extra-wide blade is ideal for paring tenons.

An eight inch dovetail saw with a turned handle and eighteen teeth per inch is used for cutting small pieces. A ten inch brass-backed dovetail saw with fourteen teeth per inch will cut dovetails and tenons. Japanese saws will also do a great job; however, they can require delicate handling and replacement blades are often expensive.

A number of the kinds of woodworking that can be carried out at home or with a small shop are going to involve both hand tools and power tools. This permits for user-friendliness in bigger projects as well as for the rough start, detail and finish work. The kind of woodworking tools you use will be determined by the type of work you are doing and the space you have on hand.

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