Thursday, November 1, 2012

Halloween: the most ancient festival in the British calendar

By Brookes Murtagh


The influence of Hollywood means that many people believe that Halloween is something that originated in America. The truth could not be more different as the festival is actually one of the most ancient in the British calendar. Halloween, as we know it today, is a collaboration of the eve before the Western Christian feast of All Hallows and more traditional, Pagan celebrations.

Scholars believe that Halloween originates from the Irish Celts, Scots and Anglo-Saxons in Britain and before the times of Christianity. It was originally called the Festival of Samhain. Celebrating the end of the Autumn season, it was a time of harvest and preparation for the hard, cold winter ahead. Celtic belief was that Samhain was also a time when the division between the world of the living and the word of the dead became very thin. For one night, ghosts and spirits were able to walk the earth as they pleased, often returning to places where they once lived to solve 'unfinished business'.

As Christianity swept the nation, the Samhain festival became officially replaced with All Hallows' Day, otherwise known as All Saints' Day or Hallowmas, celebrated on November 1st. Christians used this day to worship those who died for their beliefs, honouring saints and praying for the recently departed. The difference between the two celebrations isn't much; Christianity simply adopted the festival enabling people to continue their traditions in a Christian age.

Religion to one side, certain celebratory traditions have manifested themselves within the heart of Halloween. Trick-or-treating is a famous custom for children, where they dress in costume and go from house to house asking the question 'trick or treat?'. Another famous pastime is pumpkin carving, or traditionally turnip carving here in Britain, where faces are carved and then illuminated with candles inside to warn off evil spirits. Other traditions include parties, games, such as bobbing-apples, and fancy dress.

Halloween, in the manner of numerous traditions and festivals around the world, is a mixture of ancient and modern, and whose exact origins are lost in the mists of time. However, people really do go out of their way to celebrate with it, with many haunted attractions and entertainment venues up and down the country coming up with new and exiting events. Perhaps the Christian values have since gone, but; nether-the-less, it is an occasion that brings together friends and family in the build-up to Christmas.

Private members' club Home House, of Portman Square in London, are opening their doors again this Halloween with a special "Torture and Tease Ball". The event is scheduled to take place at 8pm on Friday 26th October. Expect there to be a twisted sense of fun and frolics, where you can see burlesque beauties entertain, handsome rapscallions seduce and spy through peepholes and a naughty party band. You can even enjoy some cabaret with the cast of Chicago! Home House Halloween parties really have become notorious and this year is set to be the scariest and most outrageous celebration yet. Fancy dress is a must, with a maximum of five guest tickets per member and open doors until 4am.




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