Sunday, March 11, 2012

Ever wondered how to start a saltwater aquarium?

By Adam Smith


Initially, it can seem daunting, but by going step by step you'll find it to be simpler than you thought. There are a number of different set up methods to select from, and each has its own advantages. The important thing is always to do your homework and be aware of the materials needed before doing anything.

You must decide on the tank size you would like and where you will place the aquarium. You should know of the site of windows, heating ducts, power outlets and other things which may affect the fish tank. The type of system you select decides which kind of lighting is required as well as the types of aquarium reverse osmosis filters, skimmers and filtration equipment.

When studying how to start a saltwater aquarium, it is usually easier to start with a small fish-only marine tank before tackling the coral reef type tanks. A 40 gallon tank is regarded as a good starter tank since you will not grow out of it as soon as you would with a smaller tank. It's also wise to be sure the floor -- especially a second floor location -- can hold the weight of the tank when it's filled with water.

You will also need a stand for the tank, a couple of powerhead pumps, an aquarium led lighting system, a fan for cooling the light, a heater and a bucket of salt. A black background will conceal any visible cords behind the tank. When placing the tank, remember that direct sunlight could cause nuisance problems with algae.

Sometimes you can find a class or workshop on how to start a saltwater aquarium. It might help to see how to add the heaters and pumps. Suction cups are usually used to affix them on the glass. The two powerheads use suction cups or magnets for secure attachment. They are typically positioned on opposite ends of the tank for opposing flow.

The high quality water you need to add can be purchased at the fish store, and this is the easiest option for a beginner. Tap water is stuffed with dissolved organics, heavy metals and chemicals such as chlorine and fluorine. A Reverse Osmosis/De-ionizing (RO/DI) system can treat tap water to reduce the impurities so it can be utilized in the tank.

If you are teaching yourself how to start a saltwater aquarium, there's plenty of details to be found on the internet. Videos are particularly helpful for showing you the entire set up process. Saltwater aquariums tend to be a bit more complicated than freshwater types, however the rewards are many.

Finally, you should research the sea creatures you wish to add to the tank. Spending a lot of money on invertebrates that a favorite fish sees as dinner is something most folks want to avoid. Only purchase compatible fish and invertebrates.




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