Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Details On Fertilizer Application Montana

By Michelle Howe


Fertilizers need to be applied not only at the right time but also in the right manner so as to reap their maximum benefits. There are numerous aspects which need to be put into consideration. Different forms of soil react differently to various types of fertilizers. Similarly, the way crops react to the nutrients nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium is varied, just as their requirements for the same nutrients. In consideration of fertilizer application Montana residents need to put into account several factors.

Fertilizer placement is governed by many factors. Since various crops have different nutrients, this needs to be considered prior to applying the fertilizers. Whatever fertilizers are chosen ought to possess the specific nutrients needed by the crop or the soil where they are planted. If that is not the case, such fertilizers may end up being wasted. On the same note, consideration should be given to the nutrient requirements of crops at different stages of growth. Such stages may be at planting, some months after planting or even towards harvesting.

The method of placement should be considered because different fertilizers have different specifications in terms of application. Solid and liquid fertilizers are applied differently. Failure to consider the method of placement may lead to wastage as the fertilizer may end up being wasted. Crop response to fertilizers is also different, with different crops reacting differently to the nutrients nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium. This needs to be looked into as well.

Fertilizers take some time in the soil before their effect fades away. This needs consideration so that fertilizers do not end up acting on the crop beyond the required period. On an economic basis, the unit cost of nutrients must be considered to ensure the Montana farmer ends up with profitable farming at the end of the day. If the cost of fertilizers exceeds the overall outcome, their use ends up being uneconomical.

There are three main reasons why fertilizers are applied through different methods. Perhaps the most important is so that the nutrients are available to crops. Without the use of the appropriate technique, the crop would not benefit effectively. The other reason for consideration of application method is so that there is no loss of nutrients by being washed off or through evaporation. With the right methods also, there is certain to be ease of application.

Solid applications take place in a number of ways. The most basic procedure is broadcasting. In this, the hands are used to uniformly and evenly spread the fertilizer to plants. This happens either at planting or after the crop has matured. Compared to other techniques, broadcasting ensures a larger area is covered and in a cost effective way.

With the placement method, fertilizers are placed in the soil without consideration of the positioning of the seeds or seedlings. There are two techniques under placement. These are plough sole placement and deep placement. They are applicable to different crops.

Localized placement of fertilizers is done through placing of the fertilizers adjacent to the seed or plant. It is recommended for application of small quantities of fertilizers. It is known to enhance early growth and make weed control easy. In considering fertilizer application Montana residents have many factors to put into account.




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