Thursday, November 1, 2018

Facts About Mohair Merino Fiber

By Barbara Cole


Humans domesticate animals due to their economic importance. The angora goat has proven to be a special livestock breed. It produces milk, meat, and skin. However, most people keep them for the sole purpose of production of mohair fiber. This is a special type of luxury fiber that is sought by many people. Mohair is among the softest fibers in the world. Below is a list of benefits of mohair merino fiber.

Anther quality that is responsible for marketing this product includes its outstanding ability to take dyes. Also, it remains cool in summer and keeps warm in winter due to its excellent ability to regulate heat. People are drawn to it dues to its durability, crease resistance, natural elasticity, and flame resistance. All these excellent properties have the effect of making it expensive than materials such as wool.

From a historical perspective, one of the oldest textile fibers to have ever been put to use by humans is mohair. The first instance of its use was in the 8th century. At the time, fabrics made of the material already existed in England. However, it is widely believed that the mountains of Tibet is where the textile and the Angora goat originated.

Shaping and twisting can be done to this fiber without causing any damage. This is because it is naturally elastic. The material is applied to make boucle yarn because of this ability. Boucle yarns exhibit fanciness and it is a quality people know them for. With this, it is also possible for a person to design the material into any shape they want.

As such, it is categorized under luxury fibers such as silk, cashmere, and angora. A large part of this fiber is made of a special type of protein known as keratin. Keratin is the same protein found in the skin, horns, hair, and wool of mammals. However, its characteristics in this fiber are different. For instance, its scales are not fully developed as is the case with wool.

A softer touch is given to this material by the underdeveloped scale. Therefore, this fiber has no prickly feeling on skin like that experienced from wool. The range of the diameter of this fiber is between 25 and 45 microns. Therefore, the fiber is classified into kid, adult and goatling mohair. Older goats produce thicker hair whereas younger ones produce finer one.

Knitwear such as clothing, blankets, and scarves are made from finer hair while rugs and other heavier fabrics are made from older hair. People use this fiber textile to make coats, socks, suits, winter hats, and home furnishing. Some high grade doll wigs are also made from this textile while the rooting of customized dolls can be done with mohair. Some millers also blend it with alpaca or wool to achieve various effects.

Lastly, a person must provide good care to any product of this fiber in order for it to last longer. Part of the care should include washing. The good things with this textile is that it does not shrink or felt like wool when it touches water. It can also be brushed using a handheld hard brush. The brushing should be done in the direction of the fabric nap. To care best for any product one must following its care instructions.




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