Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Things To Know Concerning Center Pivot Irrigation System

By Brenda Patterson


The middle pivot method of watering crops which is regarded as waterwheel method involves employment of a special machine which functions in transferring water in circular patterns to the area being irrigated. This pattern ensures that water is actually distributed in a uniform manner to the entire piece of land. Center pivot irrigation system can actually be used to irrigate a large land within a short duration of time.

This method of watering crops is usually viewed to use lesser amounts of water when compared to the surface methods together with the furrow irrigation. Due to this water conservation technique the farmer is therefore saved some significant amount of expenditures. This method is also viewed to reduce costs of labor when compared to the ground techniques of irrigation.

One of the main disadvantages of using this method of irrigating is that there are always some huge initial costs which a farmer spends in the purchase and installation of the machine. The maintenance costs of the machine itself are extremely high. These costs are mostly compensated by the fact the method can be used to irrigate a large portion of land within a very short period of time.

One of the main advantages of this method is that it can irrigate a huge portion of land but the surface of the topography must be flat. In all irrigation methods the one type of irrigation which is viewed to surpass the waterwheel especially with regards to water loss is the drip method. Farmers with large farms or ranches, this kind of watering system is ideal for them.

Additionally this method of watering crops gives a farmer a chance to determine the amount of water which plants can be able to receive and the time which the plants should be watered. This method also ensures that there is minimal wastage of water. In most of dry areas both evaporation of water together with drift of wind tends to cause a greater loss of water to planted crops.

The two systems are however regarded to as low pressure systems. The middle pivot system of irrigation is also essential since a farmer can be able to apply his chemicals with a lot of ease. There are also some few disadvantages which are associated with the method of watering crops.

One of such disadvantages is that a farmer tends to actually incur some huge initial costs which are required for the purchase as well as the installation of the middle hinge machine. Maintenance expenses of the machine are also high. It is always argued that these costs are usually compensated when the systems irrigates several hectares of land within a short duration of time.

Another advantage associated with this particular system is that it presents a huge possibility of application of chemicals. In reality installation of this particular system tends to present a huge technological leap for an individuals estate. With the application of this method of farming then an individual needs to expect some immediate positive results from his land.




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