Saturday, May 30, 2015

Background To Surrealism

By Emily Sigidson


Surrealism first debuted in the mid 1920's, where it sparked a new form of creativity and expansion of imagination. This type of art embraces many forms including: art, sculpture, literature and film. They most often offer some element of surprise into the equation. This is typically done with unpredictable objects or characters or even a whimsical, unforeseen landscape.

Essentially, this type of art started from an era known as the Dada movement. Artists that painted surreal works wished to expand on poetry and really exercise the human imagination. Sigmund Freud proved one of the most impactful inspirations with his revolutionary work.

A Dadaist, Andre Breton wanted to provide a greater understanding of surreal art in his book, "Surrealist Manifesto." Essentially, he wished to provide insight into the magnificent fantasy that goes along with the surrealism. He best described it as a unification of both a realistic and dream state all rolled into one incredible artwork.

It is not uncommon for people to channel Salvador Dali in association with surrealism. One of his more famous paintings, "The First Days of Spring," presents a somewhat alarming scene in which we are shown many whimsical figures along with a headless human.

An important thing to note is that Surrealism spanned across the globe. It was exercised in: Mexico, Europe, United States and South America. Its main vision was to promote the human mind's ability to go beyond normal visions and create alternate states by way of imagination.

This is only a brief synopsis and this truly incredible art form. This idea allowed for the expansion of the human mind and continues to do so today. It is a wonderful way to explore the limitless abilities of our imagination and allow us an opportunity to escape into a dream state by simply studying an artwork.




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